facebook pixel
business card coatings

Your Handy Guide to Explaining Coatings to Your Customers [with Diagrams]

What does matte finish mean? Is spot varnish the same as spot UV? Can you write on laminated paper?

These are common questions asked by customers buying print. Print sellers know the answers, but sometimes it can be a challenge to explain coatings to customers who know nothing about print. Showing samples is a great way to help them understand, but having all samples with you at all times may not be possible. Besides, your customers may want to get an idea of the bigger picture before they make their decision.

To help you explain popular types of coatings in the clearest manner possible, we’ve provided a helpful guide with diagrams. Use this to clarify terms with your clients and win more sales.

Types of Coating

types of coating

AQ (Aqueous) Coating

  • Water-based
  • More environmentally friendly than most other coatings
  • Offers a little protection against wear and tear
  • Has a little sheen
  • Dries relatively fast
  • Can sometimes be written on
  • Can be used to achieve matte or gloss effects
  • Not likely to yellow over time

Varnish

  • Clear ink
  • Offers a little protection against wear and tear
  • Has a little sheen
  • Takes longer to dry
  • Can sometimes be written on
  • Can be used to achieve matte, gloss, and spot varnish effects
  • More likely to yellow over time

UV (Ultraviolet) Coating

  • Chemical substance that cures under ultraviolet lighting
  • Offers stronger protection than AQ and varnish
  • Has a high sheen
  • Cures instantly but requires special equipment
  • Cannot be written on
  • Can be used to achieve matte, gloss, and spot UV effects
  • More likely to yellow over time

Other

  • Other blends that produce unique textures and effects
  • Combining other substances with one of the three popular coatings (e.g. adding glitter to UV)

A word of warning: Coating a product may increase the likelihood of cracking when it’s scored or folded.

Lamination

types of lamination

Gloss Lamination

  • Plastic film enclosing printed stock
  • Has a high sheen
  • Offers stronger protection than AQ, varnish and UV coatings
  • Increases the thickness of the product
  • Cannot be written on

Matte Lamination

  • Plastic film enclosing printed stock
  • Removes sheen
  • Offers strong protection but but more apt to marks than gloss lamination
  • Increases the thickness of the product
  • Can be written on by some writing tools

Other

  • Less common types include dry erase, holographic, eco-friendly film, and more

Terms with Nonstandard Usage

The terms below are used differently by each printer to describe their products. For example, “matte finish” could refer to no coating for one printer and matte lamination for another.

nonstandard terms

Make sure your customers know what to expect if you use these terms to describe your products. Likewise, if you print with an outsource supplier, make sure you understand what they mean when they use these terms.

Tip: You don’t need to call your products the same name as your supplier calls theirs, but make sure you don’t accidentally confuse yourself when you order from them!

No Coating

Be careful. No coating mainly refers to products that don’t get coated after printing. Whether the stock you’re printing on is already coated or not is a different matter.

no coating

Coated Stock

  • Already coated before the printing process
  • E.g. C2S gloss stock was coated on both sides

Uncoated Stock

  • Not coated before the printing process
  • E.g. enviro stock has no coating on either side

Coated on 1 Side

  • Coated on one side before the printing process
  • E.g. C1S stock has coating on one side

Another word of warning: Some stocks can’t be written on even if they’re uncoated (e.g. plastic).

Combinations

Combining coatings and laminations can create special effects. For example, a business card with matte lamination and spot uv will allow certain parts of the artwork to stand out more than usual.

Tip: New coatings and changes to existing ones are continuously developing. Educate yourself so that you know what you can offer.

Conclusion

Does this sound like a lot of explaining? Would you rather just use a sample? SinaLite has a vast selection of coatings along with custom job options. Simply sign up and request a free sample kit package.

It’s always good to offer your clients many types of coatings. This way you can be a one-stop shop for all their needs. We invite you to partner with SinaLite so that you can offer more choices to your clients and expand your business. After all, helping printers like you is what we do.

Haidan Dong

Haidan Dong

Content Strategist at SinaLite

5 comments